Showing posts with label Windows 2008 R2. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Windows 2008 R2. Show all posts

How to save the credentials for Remote desktop connection

Sometimes the remote desktop connection credentials does not get saved even if you check "Allow to save the credentials" option on Remote desktop connection dialog.

You can use the credentials manager to save the different remote desktop credentials.

Under the category view 
Go to Control Panel-> User Accounts -> Credential Manager.

If you dont have the classic/category view then 
go to Control Panel-> Credential Manager.

The add the generic credentials. On the generic credentials dialog add the ip/name of the remote computer and enter the credentials for the same and click Ok. 
Now here after you will not be asked for the credentials for that computer. 

You can even save the credentials for shared location as well.

How to install Active Directory Users and Computers for Windows 2008 and R2


Active Directory Users and Computers allows management of users, groups, organizational units, and all other AD DS objects of your domain. 
To install Active Directory users and computers you will have to launch the server manager. You can type in "ServerManager.msc" in Run prompt and hit enter(OK).
Under Server manager select Features. The click on Add Features. Add Feature will launch the Add Feature Wizard listing the features to add. 

On Windows Server 2008, under Add Feature Wizard expand 
  • Remote Server Administration Tools
    • Role Administration Tools
      • Active Directory Domain Services Tools 
and then select Active Directory Domain Controller Tools which include Active Directory Users and Computers, Active Directory Domains and Trusts etc...
On Windows Server 2008 R2, under Add Feature Wizard expand
    • Remote Server Administration Tools
      • Role Administration Tools
        • AD DS and AD LDS Tools
          • AD DS Tools
            • AD DS Snap-Ins and Command-Line Tools.
On selecting these features complete the Wizard to install the selected features.

How to Disable and Enable UAC


Note to enable or disable the "User Account Control" (UAC) you should have administrative privileges.


To enable or disable UAC you will require to launch the UAC Settings dialog. You can launch the UAC Settings dialog by following ways:
1. From Start menu, open Control Panel. Go to "System and Security", under "System and Security" select "Action Center". On the "Action Center" windows, click "Change User Account Control Settings" link present at left side of panel as shown below.


  
2. On the Run prompt  or command prompt type UserAccountControlSettings.exe and hit enter.
3. Alternatively you can launch MSConfig.exe utility, go to "Tools" tab. Select "Change UAC Setting" tool and click launch.


Now on the UAC setting dialog, set the notification level to  "Never Notify". 




Note that setting this level  will never warn you of any administrative action that is being taken by any Windows 7 certified program.

Using MSConfig.exe for administrative tools in Windows 7

Msconfig.exe is a troubleshooting tool that can be useful as a launcher for multiple administrative tools in Windows 7.


You can launch  Msconfig .exe by typing " Msconfig .exe" in Run prompt and hit enter. It will launch the "System Configuration" window. 
On "System Configuration" window select "Tools" tab. As shown in below image you will see list of system tools that you can use. 




Select any tool from the list, and click "Launch" to launch the tool, alternatively you can copy the path of tools from "Select Command" textbox and run the command from command prompt or Run prompt.


Note that you will require administrative privileges to launch the Msconfig utility and some of the tools listed by Msconfig.

How to Run application as an Administrator always in Windows 7


If you are not administrator then certain applications which require administrative privileges, will not run properly. You can right click a application and then run them as an Administrator, but if you want to execute application frequently then it becomes pain.
In Windows 7 we can make application to run always as an Administrator. 
To do this you have two choices, one way is to set the property on application shortcut other is directly set the property on application executable.  
If you use the first approach it will be applicable to current logged-on user only and if you set property on executable then it will be applicable to all the users.
If you want to set the property only to current logged-on user  then On the Start menu, search the application shortcut that you want to always run as an administrator.
Right click the application shortcut and click properties.
On "Compatibility" tab, select the checkbox "Run this program as an administrator" as shown below.

If you want to set this property for all users then directly jump to the application executable. To open the executable path right click the application shortcut, click on "Open  file location". Now select the application executable. Right click and click properties. On "Compatibility" tab of properties dialog click "Change Setting For All Users" button. Enter the administrative user  name and password. If you enter user name, password correctly then you will be able to select the "Run this program as an administrator" checkbox.

Note that for enabling run as an administrator you should have administrative account privileges or credentials for administrative account

How to disable automatic windows arrangement in Windows 7

When you move any window to the edge of the screen in Windows 7 computer, it tries to automatically arrange the window for you. Using below mentioned steps you can disable this feature, if you are not comfortable with it.


1. Open the Control Pane from Start Menu. Click on Ease of Access category.  

2. From Ease of Access Center Click "Change how your mouse works". 

This will launch the "Make the mouse easier to use" panel as shown below.
Alternatively you can open this windows by typing mouse in the "Search Files And Programs" box of the Start menu.  Then select "Change how your mouse works" from the search result. 
On above panel select the checkbox for the option "Prevent windows from being automatically arranged when moved to the edge of the screen".  Now Click Apply and OK.

Now windows will not get arranged automatically when you move them to the edge of screen. But this setting will also disable one more feature, which lets you shake a window to minimize all other open windows.


How to active window on mouse hover


Windows 7 allows you to activate a window on mouse hover action.Using below mentioned steps you can enable this feature:


1. Open the Control Pane from Start Menu. Click on Ease of Access category.  

2. From Ease of Access Center Click "Change how your mouse works". 

This will launch the "Make the mouse easier to use" panel as shown below.
Alternatively you can open this windows by typing mouse in the "Search Files And Programs" box of the start menu.  Then select "Change how your mouse works" from the search result. 

On above panel select the checkbox for the option "Activate a window by hovering over it with the mouser ".  Now Click Apply and OK.


Now when you move mouse over any window it will become active.

How to create Disk Partition without formatting the HDD

Windows 7 has made it easy to create disk partition without formatting a hard disk. Also you don't have to delete or move your data to do so. To create a partition you should have enough free space to create a new partition and your disk fragmentation should be very less. 


To partition a drive open a computer management tool. To open computer management window type "compmgmt.msc" in Run window and hit enter. On Computer Management window Select "Disk Management" option, which will display different disk and drives present on your computer. 




From the displayed disk drives choose from which drive you want to create new partition. Choose such a drive that should have maximum free space available. Now select the drive and right click will show below options






Choose "Shrink Volume", which will calculate the space available for new drive and will display dialog shown below. Now as shown below specify the space that you want to allocate for new drive, it should be less that the Size of available shrink space. 
    


Click Shrink and your new partition will be created in some time. 

How to start Automatic Windows Update in Windows 7 and 2008 R2

Windows updates keep your computer updated with all latest updates ( defect fixes and features ) available for windows as well as some of the other software. You can enable the automatic windows update so that you don't have to keep track of those. 
Follow below steps to enable automatic windows update:


Open Control Panel from Start Menu. On Control Panel window select "System and Security"  as shown above. On "System and Security" window click "Turn automatic update on or off" link. 


On the Update setting window Select "Install updates automatically" also choose a install update time such that your computer should be up and running with internet connection at that time. So that windows can download and install updates. Click OK and you are done. 



How to display file extension in Windows 7 in explorer

Windows 7 by default does not display file extension while listing files in explore window. You can change this behavior easily. Open any explorer window. From menu click "Tools" menu. Under "Tools" menu select "Folder Options..."  as shown below.



On folder options dialog select "View" tab. On "View" tab uncheck the check box with text "Hide extensions for known file types."


Now check your explorer window.. it should be displaying extensions for all the files listed. 
   

How to display full folder path in taskbar for opened folders in Windows 7

Windows 7 by default  display's only folder name on the taskbar. If you have too many folders open, then it becomes difficult to recognize the folder is from which drive. 



You can change this to display full folder path on taskbar easily. 
On any explorer window oepn Tools menu, and select Folder Options as shown below.



On the Folder Options dialog box select Views tab. Now Select the check box in front of text "Display the full path in the title bar (Classic theme only) " option as shown below.


   Now look at the task bar. It will be displaying full path for every folder opened. These steps are also applicable for Windows 2008 R2. 

How to enable Hibernate option on Windows 7

Hibernating is good option when you want to stop and resume your work from some point where you had off your computer/laptop.  


Windows 7 by default you will see only following options in the under Shut Down option. 




To enable hibernate you will need to carry following steps:


1. Launch the command prompt under administrator user.  To do this Search cmd on start menu. Right click cmd any select "Run as administrator".


2. Run following command on command prompt
           powercfg -h on




3. Now open "Power Options" from control panel.  Path Control Panel-> Hardware and Sounds -> Power Option.


4. On Power Option panel select "Choose when to turn off the display".



5. On "Edit Plan Settings" panel click "Change Advanced Power Settings", which will launch the advanced power settings panel.


6. Now as shown in above screen shot select your active power plan. Expand "Sleep" menu item, expand "Allow hybrid sleep". Now there will be two options with value as "off". Make then to "On".  Now check your shut down menu list under start menu it should display "Hibernate" under sleep menu. 


Also if you fell you don't want hibernate option. Disabling hibernate is very simple. Just launch command prompt under administrator user as mentioned in step 1. Now execute following command on command prompt. 
          
         powercfg -h off


Check your start menu the hibernate option will not be display here after.





Changing Windows logon Screen in Windows 7 and Windows 2008 R2

Windows 7 and Windows 2008 R2 provides the easiest way to change the Logon Screen. 
You just have to set registry value and copy the image in perticular directory and you are done.  


Follow these steps to setup the logon screen you wish to see: 

  • Open Registry Editor, by entering "regedit" in Run command.
  • Once Registry Editor is opened, under Computer  node navigate to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE -> Software -> Microsoft -> Windows -> CurrentVersion -> Authentication -> LogonUI -> Background . 
  • Check if DWORD value having name OEMBackground is present if not then using right click create DWORD value named  OEMBackground.  
  • Set the data for OEMBackground as 1.
  • Now copy the background image you want to see as Logon screen at location:  %windir%\system32\oobe\info\backgrounds. Here %windir% is the Windows directory path. If above directory is not present then you will need to create it.  
  • The background image you copied should be renamed to "backgroundDefault.jpg" and it should not be of more than 256KB in size, else it wont display.
  • Now just log off and you can see the changed logon screen, if you dont see the new logon screen then try rebooting your machine.  
One thing to note here is that that once you have custom logon screen, the setting may be reset if you change the Windows Theme. This behavior can be controlled using Group Policy options below.Use the following steps to enable a custom Logon Screen background: 
  • Open a Group Policy editor by entering "gpedit.msc" in Run command.
  • Under Computer Configuration navigate to "Administrative Templates" -> "System"-> "Logon".
  • Enable the policy "Always use custom Logon background".
This changed Logon Screen will not be displayed if you try to login using remote desktop connection. The remote desktop connection will display the default logon screen it has. 

Quick Launch toolbar in Windows 7

If you have observed, Quick Launch toolbar is not supported in Windows 7 and Windows 2008 also. When you right click on the taskbar, under Toolbars menu you wont find the "Quick Launch". 


Windows 7 allows you to pin shortcut icons directly into the taskbar, which was the functionality provided by the Quick Launch, hence having quick launch toolbar is redundant. But some people might be interested in Quick Launch toolbar, they can use this technique/workaround provided by Microsoft to enable the Quick Launch toolbar. 
The Quick Launch toolbar enable by this workaround will not be exactly similar to the earlier Windows version Quick Launch toolbar. This will be a Toolbar as you create a new toolbar using a folder having some shortcuts. 

Follow below steps to enable the Quick Launch toolbar: 

  • Right-click the taskbar, Select Toolbars-> New Toolbar. 
  • It will launch the Choose Folder dialog, where you can choose folder for the toolbar. In this dialog box, in the Folder text box, type  %userprofile%\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch, and then click OK
Once you do this your taskbar will show up the Quick Launch toolbar as below image (on Windows 2008 ) 

Note: %userprofile% will resolve to your(users) home directory.

Hiding data using God Mode in Windows 7

If you want to hide some data in folder so that other users should not be able to search or see the data, then you can use this technique instead of installing any product to do this task.  


First copy the data you want to hide in a single folder. Then rename the folder the way you create the God Mode


This way on double clicking the folder others will get access to god mode but not the data placed inside the folder. 


To get the data inside the  folder ( now a God mode)  you just select the folder(God Mode icon) and right click.


Right clicking the folder give different options, select Send to -> Compressed (Zipped) folder. 
It will create zip file of your folder.


Once you double click the zip file you can see or extract the data from the folder. 






Related Posts:

God Mode in Windows 7


If you are interested in shortcut for functions in Action Center, the Network and Sharing Center, Power Options, Troubleshooting tools, User Accounts and other at one place then you will require Windows God Mode. 


The God Mode actually does not offers new features or expose new settings. It only list tasks that we have to otherwise search in Control Panel or Start Menu of Windows 7 or Vista.




The God Mode can be accessed in two ways:


Method 1:


Simply type in shell:::{ED7BA470-8E54-465E-825C-99712043E01C} in the address bar of windows explorer. It will open up the windows named "All Tasks", where all the shortcuts for functions are listed. 


Method 2:


Create a new folder and rename it to GodMode.{ED7BA470-8E54-465E-825C-99712043E01C}. As soon as you rename the folder the name part after dot will get disappear and also icon of the folder will also get changed like control panel. 




In both the methods, the name part after dot or colon, ED7BA470-8E54-465E-825C-99712043E01C, must be entered exactly as it is here, including the curly brackets.


The God Mode lists around 284 shortcuts in Windows 7, and 212 shortcuts in Windows Server 2008 R2. God mode even works with Windows Vista as well. But this trick is incompatible with Windows Vista 64 bit.  


It might happen that you may get trouble while trying this trick on 64 bit Windows Vista version, your explorer will restart again and again. If you face this proble then you can overcome this in two ways:

  1. Restart the computer in Safe Mode with command prompt option. This will give you flexibility of running command without opening explorer. Now on command prompt traverse to the directory where you have created the God Mode folder. Now type the command  RD /S /Q “GodMode.{ED7BA470-8E54-465E-825C-99712043E01C}”. This will remove the specified directory. Now you can safely reboot your computer in normal mode.
  2. If you are able to access your computer from another computer then, go to another computer and browse to the location on your computer where you have created the God Mode directory and delete the GodMode folder.



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multiple active firewall profiles in Windows 7.

Windows Firewall:


Windows Firewall was first time introduced in Windows XP SP2. All network connections goes through the firewall. You can set exceptions for programs you want to have network access. 
Windows Firewall settings are determined by the profile that you are using. Windows XP supports multiple firewall profile, but you can have only one profile active, even when you have multiple network adapters connected. 


Firewall in Windows 7:


Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 supports Private, Public, or Domain firewall profile that can be active  each network adapter that is most appropriate for the type of network to which it is connected.


This means that if you are at a outdoor with a wireless hotspot and connect to your corporate domain network by using a VPN connection, then the Public profile continues to protect the network traffic that does not go through the tunnel, and the Domain profile protects the network traffic that goes through the tunnel. 


This also addresses the issue of a network adapter that is not connected to a network. In Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2, this unidentified network will be assigned the Public profile, and other network adapters on the computer will continue to use the profile that is appropriate for the network to which they are attached.


How to change the Firewall profile:


To change the firewall profile, launch the Windows Firewall from control panel -> System and Security -> Windows Firewall.  
In the Windows firewall you will find Advanced Settings. On the advanced Settings dialog you will find the Windows firewall properties and you can even modify the settings of the profile.

Caching is a technique used to store frequently accessed data in a temporary storage layer to improve system performance and reduce latency....